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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *d(e)ʡeχk (̃-ḳ)
Meaning: bone
Chechen: däʕaχk
Ingush: ṭeχk
Comments: 4th class in Chech., Ing. Cf. also Kharach. deʕaχk, Pharch. ṭeχk.
Proto-Nakh: *derc̣
Meaning: 1 drizzling rain 2 bad weather
Chechen: derz 1
Ingush: darz 1
Batsbi: dārc̣ol 2
Comments: Obl. base *darc̣e- (Chech. derza-, Ing. darzo ). Differences in vocalism between Chech. and Ing. are explained by vowel levelling of direct/oblique bases. Length of the vowel in Bacbi (Kadagidze gives variants: dārc̣ol, dārc̣ola, dārc̣ina ) is unclear (Bacbi does not normally distinguish between short and long vowels, and, anyway, in this case Chechen obviously points to a short vowel in PN). Cf. also dialectal forms with assimilation: Khild. ʒarʒ, Shar. ʒjerʒ, Akk. cjerc. Imnaishvili has a notation for Ing.: djerc: - which points to PN *c̣. The word belongs to the 3d class both in Chech. and in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *dē
Meaning: day
Chechen: de
Ingush: di
Batsbi: de
Comments: 3d class in all languages. Obl. *dē-ni-, cf. Chech. dīna-, Ing. deno, Bacb. din-aʔ 'every day'.
Proto-Nakh: *dēcV ( ~ -ā-)
Meaning: paternal aunt
Chechen: dēca
Comments: Within Chech. dēca is opposed to nēca 'maternal aunt' (cf. da 'father' and nana 'mother'). Both terms, however, have different EC etymologies, and the analogy with 'father' and 'mother' (which influenced there meaning) must be secondary.
Proto-Nakh: *d(ɦ)o (~-ʕ-)
Meaning: ear-wax
Chechen: do
Comments: Obl. base do-na-. Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *dik-/*dak-
Meaning: good
Chechen: dika
Ingush: dika
Batsbi: dakĩ
Comments: Vocalism unclear: *dik-i(n) in Chech., Ing. (cf. also Chech. Usl. dikiŋ ), but *dak-i(n) in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *diḳ
Meaning: axe
Chechen: dig
Ingush: dig
Batsbi: diḳ
Comments: 3d class in all languages. Obl. stem *daḳor- (Chech. dagara-, Ing. dogaro, Bacb. daḳri, pl. daḳujr ). Cf. also Cheb., Khild. dig (dogor- ), Lev. dig (dagar- ).
Proto-Nakh: *dilχu
Meaning: 1 meat 2 fleshy part of body
Chechen: dilχa 2
Ingush: dulχ 1
Batsbi: ditχĭ 1
Comments: 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *dingV-ṭ (~-ī-,-ḳ-)
Meaning: weasel
Chechen: dingad
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ditt ( ~ -ī-,-ṭṭ)
Meaning: 1 mulberry tree 2 tree
Chechen: ditt 1,2
Ingush: ditt 2
Comments: Obl. base *ditte- (~-ṭṭ-), cf. Chech. ditta-, Ing. ditto. 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *doħa
Meaning: spring
Batsbi: doħa
Proto-Nakh: *doḳ
Meaning: heart
Chechen: dog
Ingush: dog
Batsbi: doḳ
Comments: Obl. base *daḳi- (Chech. dega-, Usl. degi-, Ing. dego ). 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *dol ( ~ -Ł)
Meaning: cubit
Chechen: dol
Ingush: dol
Batsbi: dol
Comments: 3d class in all languages. The Bacb. word is attested only in Kadagidze's notation, thus both *-l and *-Ł are possible in PN.
Proto-Nakh: *dos
Meaning: 1 wood, firewood 2 place for chopping wood
Chechen: dos-buχ 2
Ingush: dos 1
Batsbi: dos 1
Comments: Obl. base *dasi- (cf. Ing. deso ). 3d class in Ing. and Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *doš
Meaning: word
Chechen: doš
Ingush: doš
Batsbi: doš
Comments: 3d class in all languages. Obl. stem *daši-, cf. Chech. deša-, Ing. dešo, Bacb. plur. daš-ni ( = Chech. deš-na-š ).
Proto-Nakh: *doχḳ
Meaning: 1 fog 2 cloud
Chechen: doχk 1
Ingush: doχk 1
Batsbi: doχḳ 2
Comments: Obl. base *daχḳi-, cf. Chech. (Uslar) deχki-, Ing. deχko. 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *doχḳV ( ~ -ō-)
Meaning: belt, girdle
Chechen: döχka
Ingush: ṭeχkar
Batsbi: duχḳã
Comments: 3d class in all languages. The vocalism is somewhat unclear (in particular, Bacb. -u- is unclear); ṭ- in Ing. is a result of early assimilation (*doχḳV- > *ṭoχḳV- ). The word has a *-n-suffix in Bacb. and a -r-suffix in Ing. (reflecting the oblique base, cf. Chech. döχkara- ). Cf. also Chech. Cheb. djeχku, Khild. ṭjoχkŭ etc.
Proto-Nakh: *dō-le
Meaning: gum (in mouth)
Chechen: dȫla
Ingush: dol
Comments: 3d class in Chech. and Ing. Cf. also Chech. Cheb. dwōle, Ved. dwēle, Khild. dwẹ̄lĕ etc.
Proto-Nakh: *duħer
Meaning: loom
Chechen: düħar
Ingush: duħar-aš
Comments: Cited from the Ing.-Chech.-Russ. dictionary. The Ing. form is plur. tantum.
Proto-Nakh: *duḳa
Meaning: 1 rice 2 groats
Chechen: duga 1,2
Ingush: duga
Comments: 3d class in both languages.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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